crimmigration.com

The intersection of criminal law and immigration law

  • Home
  • About César
  • Articles
  • Books
  • Talks & Media

Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

In an impressively well-reasoned decision, the Maryland Court of Appeals, the state’s highest court, held that Padilla v. Kentucky, 130 S. Ct. 1473 (2010), applies retroactively to convictions entered after April 1, 1997. Denisyuk v. State, No. 45, slip op. (Md. Oct. 25, 2011) (Bell, Harrell, Barbera, Greene, JJ.). Justice Barbera wrote the majority’s opinion. Justice Battaglia wrote a dissenting opinion joined by Justice Murphy. Justice Adkins wrote separately in dissent.

This case involved a noncitizen who pleaded guilty to second degree assault on November 2, 2006. Denisyuk, No. 45, slip op. at 2. He did not appeal. Denisyuk, No. 45, slip op. at 2. Instead, over a year after he was convicted he filed a post-conviction relief (PCR) petition seeking to vacate the conviction and requesting a new trial on the bases that “(1) the plea was rendered involuntary by the omission of advice concerning the potential immigration consequences of the plea; and (2) the failure of defense counsel to advise him of those potential consequences of his conviction constituted ineffective assistance of counsel in violation of the Sixth Amendment.” Denisyuk, No. 45, slip op. at 2-3.

Though he initially won (at the post-conviction court) on the Sixth Amendment ineffective assistance of counsel argument, that court “ruled against Petitioner on his claim that the guilty plea was unknowing and involuntary.” Denisyuk, No. 45, slip op. at 4 n.4. On the state’s appeal to the state intermediate court, that court dismissed the PCR petition entirely two days before Padilla was issued. Denisyuk, No. 45, slip op. at 5.

Before the Court of Appeals the state argued that Padilla “announced a new rule of criminal procedure,” therefore it is “inapplicable to cases…on collateral review of a final judgment,” like Denisyuk’s. Denisyuk, No. 45, slip op. at 7.

The Court of Appeals disagreed.

The majority had little trouble determining that Padilla did not announce a new rule of criminal procedure.  Relying on its earlier cases, the majority explained that “‘where a decision has applied settled precedent to new and different factual situations, the decision always applies retroactively,’ and it is only ‘where a new rule…constitutes a clear break with the past…’ that the question of prospective only application arises.” Denisyuk, No. 45, slip op. at 15 (quoting Potts v. State, 479 A.2d 1335, 1340 (Md. 1984)).

It then turned to the reasoning provided by other courts that have found Padilla to apply retroactively, notably United States v. Orocio, 645 F.3d 630 (3d Cir. 2011), and Commonwealth v. Clarke, 949 N.E.2d 892 (Mass. 2011), both of which have been discussed on this blog (here and here).  Padilla, the Maryland justices in the majority determined, simply applies the Supreme Court’s twenty-five year old ineffective assistance of counsel framework announced in Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984), to a new set of facts. Denisyuk, No. 45, slip op. at 18.

Despite that the Padilla holding abrogated decisions of many state and federal courts, this, the Maryland court explained, is not sufficient to conclude that Padilla broke new ground.  Rather, the Supreme Court in Padilla merely corrected a widespread error.  “In essence, the Padilla Court’s decision is a recognition and correction of an error on the part of many courts that for many years had prevented them from applying the Strickland analysis to factual situations like those presented in Padilla’s, and Petitioner’s, cases.” Denisyuk, No. 45, slip op. at 21.

Accordingly, the Maryland court explained, “We agree with our sister courts in the Third Circuit, Massachusetts, Illinois, Minnesota, and Texas that Strickland set forth a general standard for application to a specific set of facts; that decisions applying the Strickland standard do not establish a rule of prospective application only; and that Padilla is an application of Strickland to a specific set of facts.” Denisyuk, No. 45, slip op. at 18.

Interestingly, as if to insulate its ruling from any future anti-retroactivity holding by the U.S. Supreme Court, the Maryland court explained that Maryland has never adopted the Supreme Court’s retroactivity analysis set forth in Teague v. Lane, 489 U.S. 288 (1989). Denisyuk, No. 45, slip op. at 17 n.8. “Thus, even if the Supreme Court were to hold that Padilla is not retroactive under Teague, that holding would have no adverse effect on our analysis here.” Denisyuk, No. 45, slip op. at 17 n.8.

Though the court concluded that Padilla applies retroactively, it did impose a limitation on how far back retroactivity reaches. “We conclude…that the holding in Padilla…applies retroactively to all cases arising out of convictions based on guilty pleas that occurred after April 1, 1997, the effective date of the enactment of the IIRAIRA.” Denisyuk, No. 45, slip op. at 15.

The court explained that it chose this date based on the Padilla Court’s explanation that “[f]or at least the past 15 years, professional norms have generally imposed an obligation on counsel to provide advice on the deportation consequences of a client’s plea.” Padilla, 130 S. Ct. at 1485. In the Maryland court’s view, “That 15-year span approximately matches the time period following the 1996 amendments to federal immigration law that made deportation ‘practically inevitable’ for noncitizens convicted of removable offenses.” Denisyuk, No. 45, slip op. at 18.

While I find this conclusion reasonable based on Padilla’s language, it strikes me that the Padilla Court placed much emphasis on the repeal of former INA § 212(c) and judicial recommendations against deportation (JRAD). Padilla, 130 S. Ct. at 1480. While § 212(c) was repealed in 1996, its demise started in 1990. Moreover, JRADs were repealed in 1990. It would, I think, be possible to extend Padilla’s reference to “at least the past 15 years” to 1990 given how much the Court emphasizes the repeal of § 212(c) and JRADs in its discussion of the increasing interconnectedness of criminal and immigration proceedings that have made deportation “practically inevitable” for many people convicted of crimes.

Having concluded that Padilla applies retroactively to Denisyuk’s conviction, it then turned to Strickland’s two-pronged test for ineffective assistance of counsel: whether his attorney was deficient and, if so, whether that deficient performance actually prejudiced Denisyuk.

It had no difficulty determining that Denisyuk’s attorney was deficient. “Because, under Padilla, Petitioner’s trial counsel was obligated, but failed, to provide advice on the deportation consequences of Petitioner’s plea, we hold that Petitioner’s trial counsel’s performance was constitutionally deficient.” Denisyuk, No. 45, slip op. at 19.

All that was left was to determine whether Denisyuk’s attorney’s deficient performance prejudiced Denisyuk.  “To show prejudice, Strickland requires that a defendant demonstrate ‘that there is a reasonable probability that, but for counsel’s unprofessional errors, the result of the proceeding would have been different.’” Denisyuk, No. 45, slip op. at 23 (quoting Strickland, 466 U.S. at 694).

“This Court has interpreted the ‘reasonable probability’ language of Strickland to mean a ‘substantial possibility’ that the result of the trial would have been different.” Denisyuk, No. 45, slip op. at 23 (quoting Williams v. State, 605 A.2d 103, 107 (Md. 1992)).

Rejecting the state’s argument that “the trial would have been different” requirement means Denisyuk must have shown that he would have received a shorter prison term or been charged with the same or fewer offenses had he gone to trial, the court explained that what matters is whether Denisyuk would have taken his chances at trial rather than enter a plea.

“The appropriate determination is not whether Petitioner ultimately would have been convicted following a trial, but rather whether there ‘is a reasonable probability that, but for counsel’s errors, [Petitioner] would not have pleaded guilty and would have insisted on going to trial.’” Denisyuk, No. 45, slip op. at 27 (quoting Hill v. Lockhart, 474 U.S. 52, 59 (1985)).

In concluding that Denisyuk would have turned down the plea and elected to go to trial, the court emphasized that “the post conviction court expressly credited Petitioner’s uncontroverted, sworn averment that, had defense counsel advised him of the plea consequence of deportation, he would not have entered into the plea.” Denisyuk, No. 45, slip op. at 25.

Taking his chances at trial, the court added, would be reasonable for someone whose principal goal is to avoid deportation. “We are not alone in understanding that many noncitizens might reasonably choose the possibility of avoiding deportation combined with the risk of a greater sentence over assured deportation combined with a lesser sentence.” Denisyuk, No. 45, slip op. at 26. Accordingly, the Maryland court determined that Denisyuk was prejudiced by his attorney’s deficient performance. Denisyuk, No. 45, slip op. at 27.

The dissenting opinion by Justice Battaglia took issue with the majority’s reliance on Denisyuk’s affidavit to conclude that he was prejudiced. Battagalia would instead require the trial court “to conduct an evidentiary hearing, beyond the admission of an affidavit, to determine whether an alien’s decision to reject a plea offer and proceed to trial ‘would have been rational under the circumstances.’” Denisyuk, No. 45, slip op. at 1 (Battaglia, J., dissenting) (quoting Padilla, 130 S. Ct. at 1485).

Among the circumstances that Battaglia would require the trial court to consider in determining whether Denisyuk’s decision to go to trial would have been rational are prior criminal history, “[w]hether an individual is documented,” whether “conviction at trial was very probable,” “[w]hether the benefit obtained from the guilty plea was substantial,” whether “[c]urative judicial admonishments” were given,” as well as “other objective indicia” that would favor the noncitizen. Denisyuk, No. 45, slip op. at 1-4 (Battaglia, J., dissenting).

Justice Adkins’ dissenting opinion disagreed more fundamentally with the majority, as well as with the Battaglia dissent. In Adkins’ view, Padilla “created a new rule, not applicable retroactively.” Denisyuk, No. 45, slip op. at 2 (Adkins, J., dissenting).

  • Share via Facebook
  • Share via LinkedIn
  • Share via Twitter
  • Share via Email

Share this:

  • Twitter
  • Facebook

Posted by César on November 1, 2011 on 9:00 am 103 Comments
Filed Under: § 212(c), Maryland state court, Padilla v. Kentucky, post-conviction relief, right to counsel, state court

Comments

  1. eugenia zacks-carney says

    November 2, 2011 at 5:18 pm

    Justice at its very best

    Reply
  2. payday loans says

    January 13, 2013 at 11:20 pm

    payday loans

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  3. prudent says

    February 1, 2013 at 6:18 am

    prudent

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  4. ramblin says

    February 1, 2013 at 6:24 am

    ramblin

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  5. study says

    February 1, 2013 at 6:27 am

    study

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  6. hot rap beats says

    February 1, 2013 at 9:48 am

    hot rap beats

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  7. muzzleloader says

    February 9, 2013 at 7:42 am

    muzzleloader

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  8. webhosting review says

    February 19, 2013 at 6:32 pm

    webhosting review

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  9. coolest iphone 5 cases says

    February 20, 2013 at 4:01 pm

    coolest iphone 5 cases

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  10. louis vuitton fake vs real belt says

    March 6, 2013 at 1:30 pm

    louis vuitton fake vs real belt

    accessories, zipper opening and closing, louis vuitton metal license chapter. – replica louis vuitton dedicated senior canvas production, suitable for carry-on use.

    Reply
  11. fruits and vegetables slicer says

    March 7, 2013 at 1:39 pm

    fruits and vegetables slicer

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  12. rent a dumpster Perth Amboy NJ says

    March 9, 2013 at 7:28 pm

    rent a dumpster Perth Amboy NJ

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  13. roll off dumpster rental says

    March 9, 2013 at 8:58 pm

    roll off dumpster rental

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  14. dumpster rental cost says

    March 9, 2013 at 9:08 pm

    dumpster rental cost

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  15. http://www.brbdumpsterrental.com/south-dakota/dumpster-rental-in-rapid-city-sd/ says

    March 9, 2013 at 9:13 pm

    http://www.brbdumpsterrental.com/south-dakota/dumpster-rental-in-rapid-city-sd/

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  16. 1 Stop Dumpster Rental says

    March 9, 2013 at 9:21 pm

    1 Stop Dumpster Rental

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  17. http://www.brbdumpsterrental.com/indiana/dumpster-rental-in-lafayette-in/ says

    March 9, 2013 at 9:26 pm

    http://www.brbdumpsterrental.com/indiana/dumpster-rental-in-lafayette-in/

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  18. construction dumpster rentals says

    March 9, 2013 at 9:35 pm

    construction dumpster rentals

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  19. trash dumpster rental says

    March 9, 2013 at 9:41 pm

    trash dumpster rental

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  20. Homestead FL dumpster says

    March 9, 2013 at 9:49 pm

    Homestead FL dumpster

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  21. http://www.brbdumpsterrental.com/california/dumpster-rental-in-santa-clara-ca/ says

    March 9, 2013 at 10:09 pm

    http://www.brbdumpsterrental.com/california/dumpster-rental-in-santa-clara-ca/

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  22. Oshkosh dumpster says

    March 9, 2013 at 10:10 pm

    Oshkosh dumpster

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  23. http://www.brbdumpsterrental.com/connecticut/dumpster-rental-in-middletown-ct/ says

    March 9, 2013 at 10:15 pm

    http://www.brbdumpsterrental.com/connecticut/dumpster-rental-in-middletown-ct/

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  24. dumpster rentals in Louisville KY says

    March 9, 2013 at 10:27 pm

    dumpster rentals in Louisville KY

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  25. dumpster rentals Miami says

    March 9, 2013 at 10:32 pm

    dumpster rentals Miami

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  26. dumpster Ames says

    March 9, 2013 at 10:43 pm

    dumpster Ames

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  27. Clearwater FL dumpster says

    March 9, 2013 at 10:48 pm

    Clearwater FL dumpster

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  28. dumpster rental in Pittsburg CA says

    March 9, 2013 at 10:49 pm

    dumpster rental in Pittsburg CA

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  29. dumpster rentals Keizer says

    March 9, 2013 at 10:56 pm

    dumpster rentals Keizer

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  30. dumpster rentals in Rocky Mount says

    March 9, 2013 at 11:05 pm

    dumpster rentals in Rocky Mount

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  31. dumpster rental cost says

    March 9, 2013 at 11:06 pm

    dumpster rental cost

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  32. dumpsters Brookfield WI says

    March 9, 2013 at 11:16 pm

    dumpsters Brookfield WI

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  33. dumpster rental prices says

    March 9, 2013 at 11:17 pm

    dumpster rental prices

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  34. dumpster rentals in Pompano Beach FL says

    March 9, 2013 at 11:22 pm

    dumpster rentals in Pompano Beach FL

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  35. garbage dumpster says

    March 9, 2013 at 11:28 pm

    garbage dumpster

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  36. dumpsters Honolulu says

    March 9, 2013 at 11:30 pm

    dumpsters Honolulu

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  37. dumpsters San Bruno CA says

    March 9, 2013 at 11:38 pm

    dumpsters San Bruno CA

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  38. dumpster rentals Warren MI says

    March 9, 2013 at 11:41 pm

    dumpster rentals Warren MI

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  39. dumpster rentals Everett says

    March 9, 2013 at 11:48 pm

    dumpster rentals Everett

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  40. brbdumpsterrental.com says

    March 10, 2013 at 12:01 am

    brbdumpsterrental.com

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  41. rent a dumpster Brownsville TX says

    March 10, 2013 at 12:11 am

    rent a dumpster Brownsville TX

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  42. dumpster rentals Hesperia says

    March 10, 2013 at 12:21 am

    dumpster rentals Hesperia

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  43. dumpster rental in Jonesboro says

    March 10, 2013 at 12:41 am

    dumpster rental in Jonesboro

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  44. http://www.brbdumpsterrental.com/texas/dumpster-rental-in-san-antonio-tx/ says

    March 10, 2013 at 1:08 am

    http://www.brbdumpsterrental.com/texas/dumpster-rental-in-san-antonio-tx/

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  45. dumpsters Union City says

    March 10, 2013 at 1:36 am

    dumpsters Union City

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  46. http://www.brbdumpsterrental.com/florida/dumpster-rental-in-lauderhill-fl/ says

    March 10, 2013 at 3:01 am

    http://www.brbdumpsterrental.com/florida/dumpster-rental-in-lauderhill-fl/

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  47. dumpsters Hawthorne says

    March 10, 2013 at 3:15 am

    dumpsters Hawthorne

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  48. http://www.brbdumpsterrental.com/california/dumpster-rental-in-el-monte-ca/ says

    March 10, 2013 at 3:36 am

    http://www.brbdumpsterrental.com/california/dumpster-rental-in-el-monte-ca/

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  49. rent a dumpster in Bloomington IN says

    March 10, 2013 at 3:42 am

    rent a dumpster in Bloomington IN

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  50. rent a dumpster Pontiac MI says

    March 10, 2013 at 3:50 am

    rent a dumpster Pontiac MI

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  51. http://www.brbdumpsterrental.com/delaware/dumpster-rental-in-dover-de/ says

    March 10, 2013 at 3:16 am

    http://www.brbdumpsterrental.com/delaware/dumpster-rental-in-dover-de/

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  52. dumpster rental prices says

    March 10, 2013 at 3:26 am

    dumpster rental prices

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  53. get a dumpster says

    March 10, 2013 at 3:33 am

    get a dumpster

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  54. local dumpster rental says

    March 10, 2013 at 3:36 am

    local dumpster rental

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  55. dumpster rentals in Pico Rivera says

    March 10, 2013 at 3:48 am

    dumpster rentals in Pico Rivera

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  56. dumpster rentals San Ramon says

    March 10, 2013 at 4:15 am

    dumpster rentals San Ramon

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  57. dumpster rental in Baltimore says

    March 10, 2013 at 4:18 am

    dumpster rental in Baltimore

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  58. Turlock dumpster says

    March 10, 2013 at 4:22 am

    Turlock dumpster

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  59. http://www.brbdumpsterrental.com/ohio/dumpster-rental-in-cleveland-heights-oh/ says

    March 10, 2013 at 4:33 am

    http://www.brbdumpsterrental.com/ohio/dumpster-rental-in-cleveland-heights-oh/

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  60. dumpsters Rockville says

    March 10, 2013 at 5:05 am

    dumpsters Rockville

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  61. http://www.brbdumpsterrental.com/wisconsin/dumpster-rental-in-milwaukee-wi/ says

    March 10, 2013 at 5:37 am

    http://www.brbdumpsterrental.com/wisconsin/dumpster-rental-in-milwaukee-wi/

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  62. rent a dumpster in San Jacinto CA says

    March 10, 2013 at 9:05 pm

    rent a dumpster in San Jacinto CA

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  63. local dumpster rental says

    March 11, 2013 at 1:13 am

    local dumpster rental

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  64. dumpster rentals in High Point says

    March 11, 2013 at 1:35 am

    dumpster rentals in High Point

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  65. http://www.brbdumpsterrental.com/washington/dumpster-rental-in-tacoma-wa/ says

    March 11, 2013 at 1:36 am

    http://www.brbdumpsterrental.com/washington/dumpster-rental-in-tacoma-wa/

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  66. dumpster rentals in Covina CA says

    March 11, 2013 at 2:00 am

    dumpster rentals in Covina CA

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  67. http://www.brbdumpsterrental.com/california/dumpster-rental-in-lodi-ca/ says

    March 11, 2013 at 2:22 am

    http://www.brbdumpsterrental.com/california/dumpster-rental-in-lodi-ca/

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  68. garbage dumpster rental says

    March 11, 2013 at 2:32 am

    garbage dumpster rental

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  69. dumpster rental in Alameda CA says

    March 11, 2013 at 2:42 am

    dumpster rental in Alameda CA

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  70. http://www.brbdumpsterrental.com/washington/dumpster-rental-in-seattle-wa/ says

    March 11, 2013 at 2:44 am

    http://www.brbdumpsterrental.com/washington/dumpster-rental-in-seattle-wa/

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  71. garbage dumpster rental says

    March 11, 2013 at 2:45 am

    garbage dumpster rental

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  72. http://www.brbdumpsterrental.com/maryland/dumpster-rental-in-hagerstown-md/ says

    March 11, 2013 at 2:48 am

    http://www.brbdumpsterrental.com/maryland/dumpster-rental-in-hagerstown-md/

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  73. brbdumpsterrental.com says

    March 11, 2013 at 2:50 am

    brbdumpsterrental.com

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  74. http://www.brbdumpsterrental.com/missouri/dumpster-rental-in-cape-girardeau-mo/ says

    March 11, 2013 at 2:51 am

    http://www.brbdumpsterrental.com/missouri/dumpster-rental-in-cape-girardeau-mo/

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  75. http://www.brbdumpsterrental.com/iowa/dumpster-rental-in-des-moines-ia/ says

    March 11, 2013 at 2:55 am

    http://www.brbdumpsterrental.com/iowa/dumpster-rental-in-des-moines-ia/

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  76. rent a dumpster says

    March 11, 2013 at 2:57 am

    rent a dumpster

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  77. roll off containers says

    March 11, 2013 at 2:59 am

    roll off containers

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  78. http://www.brbdumpsterrental.com/pennsylvania/dumpster-rental-in-lancaster-pa/ says

    March 11, 2013 at 3:11 am

    http://www.brbdumpsterrental.com/pennsylvania/dumpster-rental-in-lancaster-pa/

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  79. http://www.brbdumpsterrental.com/michigan/dumpster-rental-in-ann-arbor-mi/ says

    March 11, 2013 at 2:12 pm

    http://www.brbdumpsterrental.com/michigan/dumpster-rental-in-ann-arbor-mi/

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  80. dumpsters Binghamton NY says

    March 11, 2013 at 3:48 pm

    dumpsters Binghamton NY

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  81. brbdumpsterrental.com says

    March 14, 2013 at 4:38 am

    brbdumpsterrental.com

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  82. Columbia MO dumpster says

    March 14, 2013 at 8:23 am

    Columbia MO dumpster

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  83. tree services in Upland says

    March 26, 2013 at 4:18 am

    tree services in Upland

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  84. tree cutting Longview says

    March 26, 2013 at 4:24 am

    tree cutting Longview

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  85. http://www.brbdumpsterrental.com/mississippi/dumpster-rental-in-biloxi-ms/ says

    March 26, 2013 at 4:39 am

    http://www.brbdumpsterrental.com/mississippi/dumpster-rental-in-biloxi-ms/

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  86. Springfield MA tree cutting says

    March 26, 2013 at 4:46 am

    Springfield MA tree cutting

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  87. roll off dumpsters says

    March 26, 2013 at 5:31 am

    roll off dumpsters

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  88. tree trimming Hallandale Beach says

    March 26, 2013 at 5:50 am

    tree trimming Hallandale Beach

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  89. tree trimming in Colton says

    March 26, 2013 at 5:51 am

    tree trimming in Colton

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  90. Delano tree removal says

    March 26, 2013 at 6:05 am

    Delano tree removal

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  91. Corona dumpster rental says

    March 26, 2013 at 6:20 am

    Corona dumpster rental

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  92. dumpster Anchorage says

    March 26, 2013 at 6:44 am

    dumpster Anchorage

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  93. dumpsters says

    March 26, 2013 at 6:53 am

    dumpsters

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  94. dumpster rental says

    March 26, 2013 at 7:15 am

    dumpster rental

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  95. http://www.brbdumpsterrental.com/illinois/dumpster-rental-in-joliet-il/ says

    March 26, 2013 at 7:15 am

    http://www.brbdumpsterrental.com/illinois/dumpster-rental-in-joliet-il/

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  96. dumpster rental Rio Rancho says

    March 26, 2013 at 7:17 am

    dumpster rental Rio Rancho

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  97. dumpster Goose Creek SC says

    March 26, 2013 at 7:20 am

    dumpster Goose Creek SC

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  98. fake louis vuitton handbags says

    April 28, 2013 at 2:11 am

    fake louis vuitton handbags

    well as glossy metal rings, the effect is very trendy and contemporary. Step out looking very stylish with a bag like this. Knotted Handles Back exterior zipper pocket

    Reply
  99. Oakleys For Sale says

    July 9, 2013 at 9:42 am

    Oakleys For Sale

    As the admin of this web page is working, no question very rapidly it will be renowned, due to its quality contents.

    Reply
  100. Oakleys Womens says

    July 12, 2013 at 1:45 am

    Oakleys Womens

    If any one desires to be a successful blogger, afterward he/she must read this piece of writing, because it carries al} methods related to that.

    Reply
  101. Cheap Oakley Oil Rig says

    July 21, 2013 at 6:57 pm

    Cheap Oakley Oil Rig

    Hurrah! At last I got a weblog from where I know how to truly take valuable data regarding my study and knowledge.

    Reply
  102. Sac Longchamp says

    July 25, 2013 at 8:16 pm

    Sac Longchamp

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply
  103. Fake Oakley Pit Boss says

    August 1, 2013 at 11:57 pm

    Fake Oakley Pit Boss

    crImmigration.com: Md Ct App: Padilla is retroactive; vacates conviction

    Reply

Leave a Comment Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.

Subscribe


Recent Posts

  • Uvalde massacre & immigration law aid
  • Mistakes aren’t reviewable, Supreme Court says
  • ICE prosecutorial discretion guidance
  • Supreme Court again considers ICE’s detention powers
  • Troubled contractor gets $180 million to hold young migrants
  • Chronicling Arizona’s Immigration Politics

Search

Social Media

Blawg 100 Honoree

The information contained on these pages must not be considered legal advice and does not create an attorney-client relationship. This work by www.crImmigration.com is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.